sawyl: (A self portrait)
This morning's survey of recordings of Schoenberg's Gurrelieder for Building a Library resulted in Nicholas Baragwanath selecting Simon Rattle's excellent live version from 2002. I'm not surprised: I bought it on the strength on Andrew Clements' enthusiastic review way back when it came out and I think it's stood the test of time well.

For anyone who doesn't know it, Gurrelieder is vast slab of late-Romanticism that is very much at odds with Schoenberg's later atonal works. The first part consists of a series of orchestral songs focusing on the love between King Waldemar and his mistress Tove — a romance that is, inevitably, doomed by the jealousy of Waldemar's queen. The section ends with a very beautiful, very Wagnerian song in which one of wood -doves of the Castle of Gurre tells the others of Tove's tragic death. In the second part, Waldemar curses God for the injustice of his beloved's death and is condemned to ride forever at the head of a skeletal hunting party. The final part features Waldemar and his wild hunt riding out, shocking the peasants as they pass, before the piece ends with a spectacular evocation of the sunrise.

While the video may not be the best quality and may not be quite in sync, here's a terrific performance of Gurrelieder from 2002, with Donald Runnicles conducting the BBC SO. The soloists are Jon Villars as Waldemar, Christine Brewer as Tove, Petra Lang as the wood-dove, and the much missed Philip Langridge as Klaus the Fool.


This brings back a lot of memories for me: I was lucky enough to be in the audience that night. I remember the Albert Hall was packed to the rafters and absolutely sweltering; it was around 30 celcius in London and well before the work to improve the air conditioning, making the place feel like a giant sauna! Luckily the performance more than made up for it and was good to see the hall full: I'd been to see a double bill of Olly Knussen's two Maurice Sendak operas, Higglety Pigglety Pop! and Where the Wild Things Are, two days before and the audience had been a little on the thin side...
sawyl: (A self portrait)
I've very much enjoyed this week's Breaking Free mini-season on the Second Viennese School on R3. As Schoenberg's daughter said on Music Matters, the music is actually far more accessable than people thing but most of the time it's played so badly that people think they don't like it.

The two biggest highlights were the performances of Berg's operas Wozzeck and Lulu — the latter in an English transation from ENO, but Essential Classics also featured some of Webern's pieces and whole a series of Schoenberg's string quartets.


But Breaking Free wasn't all serialism all the time and both Webern's and Schoenberg's delightful arrangements of pieces by JS Bach put in an appearance. First, then, is Anton Webern's precise orchestration of the Ricecar a Six from the Musical Offering, where the line is passed from one instrument to another to emphasize the tone colours:


Similarly successful are Arnold Schoenberg's orchestral versions of some of Bach's keyboard works. Eschewing the bombastic and overly Romantic approaches of the majority of arrangers, Schoenberg instead uses his orchestral forces to emphasize Bach's different contrapuntal lines. The arrangement of the Prelude and Fugue in E-flat major BWV552 is an absolute masterpiece — it wasn't until I heard Schoenberg's version that I began to understand the complexities of Bach's original — but instead of that I've gone for the orchestral version of Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele BWV564 from the Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes.

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