sawyl: (A self portrait)
An extremely nice piece of outreach work from Dan Lunt, a palaeo-climatologist from Bristol University, who took various maps produced by Karen Fonstad based on Tolkien's works and used them as the basis for a climate simulation using the Unified Model. The work captured peoples' imaginations, generating articles in the newspapers and going viral online. The presentation included a high level discussion of the assumptions applied to the model — including their justifications in Tolkien's works — a consideration of the results, and a discussion of the implications for our Earth.

Notes... )

Since the presentation touched on something related to my chosen profession, I made a point of going up and saying hello afterwards — not difficult because it was a fun bit of work and I've been to enough climate presentations over the years that I don't sound completely clueless.

I also got talking to one of the book sellers who, it transpired, had studied palaeo-climatology and had applied for a summer internship with the Hadley Centre and was keen join our happy little band...
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According to the Guardian, the government are cutting funding for four major science projects, including two near-neighbours:

[The projects] include a national supercomputing service for developing drugs and modelling climate change; an international computer science centre at the Daresbury research and innovation campus in Cheshire; redevelopment of the Institute for Animal Health; and upgrades to facilities at the Rothera research station in Antarctica.

Which sounds to me like they're withdrawing funding from the Son of HECToR project. And as if that wasn't bad enough for climate research, it sounds as though NERC are going to be short of money too:

The Natural Environment Research Council, a major funder of environmental research, has ringfenced money for three major projects: the Halley Antarctic base, a replacement for the research ship, Discovery, and building work at its Keyworth site. "Aside from these projects, it will be very difficult to support new capital projects in the coming years unless additional funds can be secured," a spokeswoman said.

Doubleplusungood.

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The Guardian has a syndicated NPR interview with Ray Kurzweil, in which the Mighty Prophet of the Singularity explains why solar power is going to save us and why we never worry about anything ever again:

One of my primary theses is that information technologies grow exponentially in capability and power and bandwidth and so on. If you buy an iPhone today, it's twice as good as two years ago for half the cost. That is happening with solar energy -- it is doubling every two years... But doubling every two years means it's only eight more doublings before it meets a 100 percent of the world's energy needs. So that's 16 years. We will increase our use of electricity during that period, so add another couple of doublings: In 20 years we'll be meeting all of our energy needs with solar, based on this trend which has already been underway for 20 years.

Really? What about cloudy weather? Or will the singularity deal with that too?

Personally, I prefer Karl Schroeder's more pessimistic attitude to the singularity as saviour:

Here's the problem: 25 years [until the singularlity saves us all] is too late. The newest business-as-usual climate scenarios look increasingly dire. If we haven't solved our problems within the next decade, even these theoretical godlike AIs aren't going to be able to help us. Thermodynamics is thermodynamics, and no amount of godlike thinking can reverse the irreversible.

I think all geohacking advocates should give serious thought to having that last line tattooed across the insides of their eyelids...

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I've finally found the time to sit down and watch Paul Nurse's excellent exploration of public hostility towards science in general and climate science, AIDS and HIV, and GM crops in particular. Nurse is a fantastic presenter: enthusiastic, sympathetic, but still willing to challenge and criticise where necessary. The most impressive moments come in an interview with a climate sceptic, who Sir Paul reduces to incoherence spluttering by suggesting that the man's attitude to the concensus view of climate change is exactly like that of a cancer patient who decides to ignore the established medical opinion about his treatment in favour of treating himself with a homebrew remedy.

I'm not entirely sure I agree with some of the statements in the program, particularly those that suggest that science stands completely separate from politics. Maybe, in an ideal world, it does, but we need to accept that scientists are people and people are political — as Berlin says somewhere, politics is what happens whenever two people's views cannot be completely reconciled with each other. I definitely agree with Nurse's point that scientists need to promote their work more widely and engage with the public understanding, but I was surprised that, apart from a brief throwaway remark, he didn't argue that science should be more heavily promoted and taught in schools.

Minor quibbles aside, it was a quite superb bit of programming — a sign that there's life in the old Horizon yet. As Tim Dowling said of it in the Guardian, it's a pity it's one show and not a four year degree course.

DKRZ promo

Dec. 12th, 2009 06:04 pm
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This brings back memories. I was last in Hamburg just as DKRZ were decommissioning their C90 in favour of the the SX-6. And now the SX has been replaced by a Power6:


Omnia mutantur nos et mutamur in illis...
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Among the kerfuffle surrounding the release of the UKCP09 predictions, I noticed this from Björn Lomborg on the Guardian's blog:

But the worst cost of exaggeration [of climate change], I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes – particularly among children. Recently, I discussed climate change with a group of Danish teenagers. One of them worried that global warming would cause the planet to "explode" – and all the others had similar fears.

While I agree with Lomberg that there seems to be a lot of sloppy thinking and reporting surrounding climate change — although this is more a feature of science reporting in general than climate reporting in particular — and I agree that the level of the debate should be raised, I don't think that his "won't someone please think of the children" argument cuts any ice.

If, as he claims, Danish teenagers believe that climate change will destroy the world, then the solution is clearly to improve education, not to pretend the issue doesn't exist. If children aren't taught to consider the evidence when considering the validity of a particular scientific claim, is it any wonder that they're quite so willing to accept truth by authority?

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The Guardian has an interview on Nick Stern and extract from his new book.
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According to a piece in yesterday's Guardian, Geoff Hoon reckons that electric cars may be one way to deal with the extra emissions generated by a third runway at Heathrow:

They could solve the Heathrow problem: a 5% switch to electric cars would offset the extra emissions. But they are prohibitively expensive because the batteries cost a minor fortune. The sports version comes with a price tag of £100,000, the battery accounts for £60,000 of that. Hoon is looking at ways of subsidising the cost of the battery: "So maybe we buy the batteries and then rent them to people."

Hoon's claim about how a modest increase in the use of electric cars would offset the increased Heathrow emissions shows how he is deploying his skills as a lawyer to master highly technical details.

Although the language is somewhat equivocal, this seems to imply that electric cars might be able to offset the pollution caused by air travel, as if the electricity for the cars wasn't being produced by some coal fired monster a few hundred miles away. And if this isn't what Hoon is trying to say — if he's purely referring to local emissions around the airport — then it can't be counted as a point in favour of a third runway...

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Saturday's Graun featured an interview with Nigel Lawson in which the former chancellor failed to impress his interlocutor:

There are moments when talking to Lawson is like being trapped in a Bird and Fortune comic routine: all assertions and sweeping statements and a stubborn and rather engaging refusal to bow to conventional wisdom.

...

To dance from one to the other suggests a lawyer's concern to win the case rather than establish the truth. His skeleton courtroom argument for the defence seems to be that his client isn't doing it, but even if he is doing it's harming nobody, and even if it is harming anyone it cannot be stopped.

On the subject of Lawson's view of the evidence for climate change:

[Lawson] asserts that "global warming ... is not at the present time happening", basing his claim on evidence from Britain's Hadley centre, which he says shows temperatures have ceased to climb since the millennium. He brushes aside my attempt to point out that the Hadley does not agree with such a sweeping claim or that scientists say no set of data over such a short time can be meaningful.

When I read a quote from Nasa - "the year 2007 tied for second warmest in the period of instrumental data behind the record warmth of 2005" - he gets cross. "They cheat ... I tell you how they cheat."

These calumnies prompted a couple of decent responses in today's paper. Here's Peter Stott, firmly rebutting the temperature myth claim:

It won't wash for Nigel Lawson to impugn the integrity of scientists from Nasa, the Met Office Hadley Centre and other institutes who compile records of global temperature. Combining many observations over the past century and a half from different sources into a single time series of globally averaged temperature is a complex task. Temperatures measured in one way can systematically differ from temperatures measured in another, and the observed coverage of the Earth's surface has changed over time. As a result, different reconstruction techniques differ in their details and researchers continue to refine their estimates and work to quantify the uncertainties that remain. But one simple result stands out from the data. Readings taken from land stations, the decks of ships and records of sea surface temperatures all show a long-term warming trend.

So it seems that Lawson's legendary grasp of figures, so familiar from his days in the Exchequer, has not deserted him — remember, this is the guy whose ham-fisted monetarism caused the economy to go for a burton in the late 80s/early 90s.

More interesting than Stott's straightforward scientific refutation of Lawson is Andrew Russell's analysis (ibid) of the noble lord's potential motives:

I'm not surprised that a politician's view of climate change is sceptical - the nature of the issue does not fit with how governments are run. The problems caused by the climatic change we face cannot be solved in five-year terms or on anything less than a global scale. Our civilisation (not the planet, as I tire of hearing) is at great risk and I fear that our politicians do not have the long-sightedness, let alone scientific understanding, to tackle such issues.

Which seems to me to be precisely right. Were he to be truly open to rational argument, Lawson would have asked himself the obvious question: qui bono? What reason might the scientists have for distorting the data? And what reason might an Tory politician with an investment in the status quo and a laundry list of corporate positions have for wanting to believe that global warming is a great conspiracy?

Perhaps someone should remind Nigel Lawson that sceticism, properly used, should be applied with equal vigour both to one's own views and to those of one's opponents...

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The Department of Health have published a report on climate change. The Guardian's take on it features a picture of cooling towers and the headline, "Climate change soon could kill thousands in UK, says report" The BBC's line on the same report uses a picture of a couple of women in bikinis and the strap line, "Global warming 'may save lives'"
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Today's Guardian pick is Nick Stern's short, crunchy piece on climate change and the Bali summit. Let's hope the politicians agree with Nicks three recommendations...
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It's nice to hear news of Nick Stern again, especially given his rather sensible report.
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So far, the presentations have been a bit of a mixed bag but then they always are. By far the best so far was Richard Peltier's opener in which he talked about three GFD projects being run out of the U of T.

The first application was an attempt to model the Younger-Dryas reversal using CCSM3, which showed a THC shutdown due to a large influx of melt water from the north into the arctic, rather than into the atlantic from the west as had been previously thought. The second example involved using full non-hydrostatic CFD to model the deep shell of the jovian atmosphere in an attempt to learn more about the atmospheric banding. Interesting, if math heavy, stuff. I thought that the third example, using unstructured meshes with coupled ocean models was just the coolest thing. They seem to have come up with a way of running long scale integrations in a way that preserves the energy balance of the model, but which still lets them crank up the resolution in some areas to the point where they can resolve eddies. When they compared the output to a 1/8 degree model, they found that they got pretty much the same results, but for a much lower computational cost. How cool is that?

Anyway, enough science stuff, I'm off on a tour in half an hour and then I'm going out with the Australian contingent (and Stuart and his wife). Should be fun...

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