sawyl: (A self portrait)
By chance I recently happened to notice The Death of Lucy Kyte, Nicola Upson's latest addition to her excellent series of mysteries featuring Josephine Tey, the alter-ego of writer Elizabeth Mackintosh. This time the story is set in 1936 — a date firmly established both by Josephine's faltering attempts to write Claverhouse, Mackintosh's biography of John Graham, and by the Abdication Crisis simmering away in the background.

The book opens with Josephine Tey learning that on the death of her godmother, the actress Hester Larkspur, she has inherited a cottage in Polstead, the Suffolk village best known for the murder of Maria Marten in the Red Barn in 1827, on condition that she take over the house and provides the elusive Lucy Kyte with anything she might need from the place. Gradually coming to know the godmother she'd only met rarely in life, Josephine realises that she was a proud woman with a keen appreciating of memorabilia from Maria's case whose independence was gradually being eroded by her failing eyesight.

While sorting through Hester's desk, Josephine realises that her godmother was also concealing another secret: the manuscript of a novel, told from the first person perspective of one of Maria's friends, of the years surrounding the murder. Devouring the book in a single sleepless night, Josephine has the acute sensation that the narrator's unhappiness has spilled over into the cottage and, worse still, that something is very wrong about Hester's death and that someone or something may well have driven a lonely, blind old woman over the edge into madness.

The Death of Lucy Kyte skilfully blends the contemporary elements of Josephine's investigation of the cottage and godmother's death with the historical details of the Maria Marten Murder, which unfolds through the device of the discovered manuscript. The diary, at the heart of which is the relationship between the stay-at-home narrator and the daring Maria, mirrors the relationship between Hester and Josephine's mother but with the relationship inverted — Hester being the one who left Inverness to tread the boards.

As with the other novels, Josephine Tey is a likeable, rounded and occasionally sharp lead with a knack for charming those around her. Her relationship with Marta Fox is charming and sensibly grown-up, despite the complication that Marta is also Lydia Beaumont's lover while Lydia and Josephine remain friends, and Marta is a strong presence throughout the book. Only a handful of the Polstead locals appear but those that do are well drawn. Hilary Lampton, the local vicar's wife, is a great delight and her very non-ecclesiastical appearances lift the scenes.

The book skirts the edge of the supernatural, just as Maria Marten's story does — for the uninitiated, Maria's body was discovered after her mother dreamt that it had been hidden in the Red Barn. But these moments are borderline, either explicable by other means or coming at moments when the characters are tired or on edge — the section in which Josephine reads through the night working herself into a state of something close to terror is particularly effective. The only other potential mystery is the Warbler, who could either simply be a woman at a harvest supper or might just possibly be Hester coming to take a last look at her goddaughter.

I liked the book very much in indde. In fact the only minor quibble I have with the book is the treatment of 1930s Inverness, which I can't believe to be quite as insular as Josephine frequently says...
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The last day of 2010 brings me to Nicola Upson's Two for Sorrow, an enjoyable crime novel which blends the execution of the Finchley baby farmers Amelia Sach and Annie Walters in 1903 with a fictional murder thirty years later. The two sets of events are bound together by the character of the novelist Josephine Tey, who has decided to write a fictionalised account of the Finchley case out of a combination of respect for her mentor and guilt at the death of Sach's daughter, whom Upson imagines might have studied at the same college as Tey. But when a woman is brutally killed ahead of a gala at Tey's club to raise money for the Royal College of Nursing, Josephine starts to worry that her attempt to dig up the past may be to blame.

The novel features three of Upson's established cast of characters: the Motley sisters, here drafted in to supply some of the dresses and sets for the gala evening, and Inspector Archie Penrose. And as well as featuring some more minor characters in returning roles, it also features appearance by Lydia Beaumont and her former girlfriend Marta Fox, both of whom were major characters in An Expert in Murder, in parts that assume a certain familiarity with the events of the previous novel and which might even be classed as spoilers for An Expert.

Of the rest of the cast, the characters of Celia Bannerman and Marjorie Baker are particularly strong. Bannerman, Tey's mentor when she studied at Anstey College in Birmingham, comes across as a strongly moral and rather authoritarian figure who has given up on happiness and contented herself with the administration of the Cowdray Club. Baker, meanwhile, is Bannerman's complete antithesis: a former criminal, determined to make a go of her job working as seamstress in the Motleys' studio, but never quite able to shake off her past when the opportunity for a quick buck presents itself.

As with Millbank Prison in Affinity, Holloway casts a long shadow over events. The book opens with an excerpt from Tey's account of the executions of Sach and Walters from the perspective of one of their warders, which emphasizes the way that the women were under the constant eye of the guards for the weeks leading up to their deaths. As the warder has it, she comes to know them better than she knows anyone else in her life. The prison also dominates events in the 1930s. Both Majorie Baker and her friend Lucy are former inmates of Holloway; Mary Size, Holloway's reforming deputy governor, in a member of the Cowdray Club; and Josephine, in an attempt to understand the events she's fictionalising, visits the prison and gets shown around by Cicely McCall, who, as Upson notes in her afterword, published a book about the prison in 1938.

As with the other novels in the series, Two for Sorrow is a polished novel that skillfully blends fact with fiction so well that the joins are invisible. The characters are well drawn and often non-hetronomative, the settings are excellent and the murders, when they occur, are appallingly gruesome.

Definitely recommended.
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Escaping the worst of Christmas Day, I closeted myself with Nicola Upson's excellent Angel with Two Faces. Set a few months after the events of An Expert in Murder, it follows Josephine Tey as she heads down to Cornwall to visit Archie Penrose's ancestral home, partly to work on a new novel — A Shilling for Candles — and partly to strengthen her friendship with Archie.

But Josephine's arrival in Loe comes at a bad time for the village. A young stablehand has died under mysterious circumstances, possibly by his own hand, and his death has sent ripples through a claustrophobic community where everyone seems to have something to hide. Events come to a head midway through a performance of The Jackdaw of Rhiems at the Minack Theatre, and Archie finds himself officially in charge of a murder investigation. Josephine, meanwhile, has somehow become confidante to half the village and finds herself struggling to reconcile her conscience with what she believes Archie ought to know.

As with Upson's previous novel, Angel with Two Faces assembles a cast of excellent characters and sets them against a wonderfully brooding backdrop. Aside from Archie and his immediate family, the principle characters are the Pinching family: poor, dead, Harry; his twin sister Morwenna; his 14 year-old sister Loveday; and, in the background, the memories of their parents killed in a fire 8 years before. Devastated by her brother's death and barely able to cope with Loveday's vagueness and wandering nature, Morwenna is a convincing portrait of a woman collapsing into deep depression and anger.

Of the other characters, Nathaniel the troubled village curate is particularly fine. Having struggled with painful shyness, Nathaniel has managed to get himself into a position where he will take over the parish when the current vicar retires, only to be confronted with the realisation that he is in love with Harry Pinching. As if that wasn't enough Nathaniel has become close to Loveday and has found himself burdened with one of the Pinching family's secrets — something that promises to further alienate him from Morwenna.

The key to the book is the character of Morveth Wearne, the shrewd village schoolteacher, who is respected by everyone in village as some sort of wise woman. It is Morveth who collects each individual secret and who, with the best of intentions, gently guides each of the villagers into doing what she believes to be the right thing. But as Josephine quickly realises, Morveth's attempts to help actually cause great harm because her knowledge is necessarily imperfect and she often acts on what she believes to be the truth of a situation and not the situation as it actually is.

Delightfully gothic.
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As a fan of Josephine Tey, I've had Nicola Upson's An Expert in Murder on my to-read list for quite a while. The story weaves a series of a murders into a fictionalised account of the last weeks of Tey's long-running play Richard of Bordeaux, with Tey herself acting as foil to Upson's detective, Archie Penrose, in a way that really works.

What really makes the book work is the strength of Upson's cast of characters. The actors are all beautifully drawn, especially John Terry — very obviously based on John Gielgud, who played the actual lead in Richard — who constantly worries that he is becoming stale, and Lydia Beaumont who is concerned that her age means that she is going to struggle to find work. Of the rest of the cast, the Motley sisters, Ronnie and Lettice, are particularly fine; mixing the practical and the artistic, the catty and the sensible, but combining it all with a real sense of loyalty and hard work.

The book also gives a nice sense of a relaxed artistic group of friends who've become comfortable with each other. Nothing is made of Lydia's sexuality, beyond a general enthusiasm for her latest girlfriend, and Terry recieves much the same treatment, although when someone does attempt to blackmail him his reponse, when he discovers the reason, is compassionate and in keeping with his character.

Highly recommended.

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