sawyl: (Default)
I think I might add Richard Reeves' biography John Stuart Mill: Victorian Firebrand to my Christmas wishlist, although at thirty quid I think it's a bit extravagant — I'm all for cheap symbolic presents, if only because they tend to be smaller and lighter, and I have to be able to carry everything back on the train. Actually, now that I think about it, it'll probably be a whole lot easier to wait for the paperback...
sawyl: (Default)
John Stuart MillInstead of hauling my lazy ass down to Plymouth for my philosophy tutorial today, I spent my day hitting John Stuart Mill's On Liberty and I was reminded what a brilliant and relevant work it is. Here's Mill on free speech:

No one pretends that actions should be as free as opinions. On the contrary, even opinions lose their immunity, when the circumstances in which they are expressed are such as to constitute their expression a positive instigation to some mischievous act. An opinion that corn-dealers are starvers of the poor, or that private property is robbery, ought to be unmolested when simply circulated through the press, but may justly incur punishment when delivered orally to an excited mob assembled before the house of a corn-dealer, or when handed about among the same mob in the form of a placard. Acts of whatever kind, which, without justifiable cause, do harm to others, may be, and in the more important cases absolutely require to be, controlled by the unfavorable sentiments, and, when needful, by the active interference of mankind. The liberty of the individual must be thus far limited; he must not make himself a nuisance to other people.

Exactly. It's like the current row about the anti-Islamic cartoons: many of the newspapers who gleefully published them knew full well that they would cause offence and would trigger harmful consequences, but they went ahead and published them anyway despite the lack of a justifiable cause. Not so much a demonstration of their unswerving support of free speech as a demonstration of their lack of judgement.

sawyl: (Default)
In his essay On Liberty, John Stuart Mill states:

"As soon as any person's conduct affects prejudicially the interests of others, society has jurisdiction over it, and the question whether the general welfare will or will not be promoted by interfering with it, becomes open to discussion. But there is no room for entertaining such question when a person's conduct affects the interest of no persons beside himself"

Mill goes on to state that opinion, even when offensive to others, should not be curtailed under the harm principle. For example, he says:

"There is no parity between the feeling of a person for his own opinion, and the feeling of another who is offended at his holding it; no more than between the desire of a thief to take a purse, and the desire of the right owner to keep it."

In an attempt to clarify questions of offense, the American philosopher Joel Feinberg wrote an essay entitled A Ride on the Bus. This invites the reader to imagine themselves traveling on a bus, with no alternate means of getting to their destination without suffering great inconvenience. During the trip, a number of different, potentially offensive events occur in such a way as to encourage the reader to consider what would offend them sufficiently to cause them to get off the bus.

Picking a random example, I wonder where Feinberg would place having to listen to a woman having a loud conversation her cell phone about her boyfriend's piles. Probably towards the mild end of the scale and probably in the irritation category...

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