sawyl: (A self portrait)
Its been a while since I read it, but here are a few thought on Any Other Name, the second of Emma Newman's The Split Worlds novels. Set almost immediately after the events of Between Two Thorns, the Rosa family been given into the hands of the mysterious Agency while the Irises are a rising force, largely thanks to William Reticulata-Iris assuming credit for Catherine Rhoeas-Papaver's role in foiling the plot to take over Aquae Sulis.

Despite Cathy's best attempts to avoid matrimony — her mother drugs her to keep her tractable and her family's patron fits her with a magical choke collar for the ceremony itself — she find herself hitched to Will and shipped off to London, where Will is expected to challenge for the dukedom left empty by the downfall of the Rosas. Fortunately for Cathy Will proves himself a decent sort — by his own narrow and warped standards — and, instead of raping his wife on their wedding night, spends his honeymoon persuading Amelia Alba-Rosa to become his mistress in exchange for his continuing protection from the Agency.

The whole build-up to the wedding puts a dark spin on the trope of marriage as an unquestionable good by making it very clear that neither Cathy nor Will really want to be married to each other but neither can really find a way out of it. Cathy is very obviously forced into something she really doesn't want and ends up with a hideous curse as a consequence; and Will, while not quite as obviously compelled, is trapped by his family's expectations and by social rules that he can't even see and by his misplaced chivalrous desire to protect Cathy. Newman makes it hard to believe that Will might actually come round to Cathy's point of view. Despite his good intentions, Will is almost wilfully blind — both to the idea that his wife might have a mind of her own and to the notion that his mistress might resent being a kept woman and might not have his best interests at heart — and every time you think he has to opportunity to help, he somehow manages to reinforce his credentials as a bit of an arse.

Meanwhile, back in Aquae Sulis, Ekstrand has ordered Max to put his investigation into the loss of the Wessex Chapter of Arbiters on hold in favour of digging up information on the Agency. They quickly discover that the people given over to the Agency are treated as slaves and worse while, at the same time, Cathy realises that the Agency gouges its patrons by insisting on overstaffing their employers' houses, reling on the fact that discussions of staffing costs are a social taboo to keep it quiet. Fortunately Cathy's unconventional ways — not least with her willingness to discuss the ways of the Agency — and her keen intelligence quickly win her friends among Londinium society, much to the astonishment of Will who continues to think of his wife as the trapped and unhappy person she was in Aquae Sulis — which isn't to say that she isn't still trapped and unhappy, just that Londinium offers her outlets for her unhappiness that were unavailable back in Bath.

As might be expected, the Agency turn out to be a seriously nasty group of individuals. Not only are they ruthless but, because they provide all the servants, they literally know where all the bodies are buried and in some cases, may even have helped to bury them themselves. As Max and the gargoyle discover more about the Agency's activities, they find their own beliefs and ethics coming into increasing conflict with those of Ekstrand, who tends towards a ruthless desire to control — at least on days of the week when he's capable of being that focused.

As ever, poor Sam doesn't achieve a great deal or have a particularly good time of it: his marriage is disintegrating and he believes he has discovered something sinister about his wife's boss, but he can't seem to get her to believe it; his dismal attempts to rescue a group of humans abducted by the fae leaves him owing five years of his life to Lord Poppy; and he's not even particularly successful at helping Cathy escape from her life in Londinium. Still there's something to be said for his slacker amiability and there are definite signs towards the end that his plot thread isn't what it seems and things may well be about to pick up for him.

The book concludes with an accelerando as everything rapidly comes together in a good solid conclusion that provides answers to some long-standing questions only to open up more ready for the next book. As I've settled in with the series, got to know the characters, and come to appreciate where things are headed, I've found myself really falling in love with it and desperate to how things resolve themselves.
sawyl: (A self portrait)
I've mentioned this a couple of times already, but over the little while I've been reading my way through Emma Newman's Split World novels, starting with Between Two Thorns. The central conceit is that reality is split into three: Mundanus, our everyday world; Nether, a timeless space in between where people don't age and whose buildings mirror those in Mundanus; and Exilium, a hyper-real prison containing the Fae Court. The separation is maintained by seven sorcerers, each with their own chapter of incorruptible Arbiters policing both the Fae and their client families in the Nether.

The story itself opens with a chance event. Staggering home from the pub Sam Westonville slips into the Holburne Museum for a crafty piss, only to have his memory wiped by a couple of weirdos carrying a body. Meanwhile in London, Catherine Rhoeas-Papaver, student, runaway from the Nether, and part-time accountant at the Emporium of Things in Between and Beside, steps into the stockroom only to find herself confronted with her family's patron: the Fae Lord Poppy. To complete the set-up, a Wessex Arbiter by the name of Max is investigating the impossible — the subversion of London's Arbiters — when a spell goes wrong, leaving his soul trapped in a gargoyle.

So much, then, for the exposition that weighs heavily on the opening couple of chapters. But once Cathy has been forced to accede to Poppy's demands — that she return to Aquae Sulis, the Nether version of Bath, and that she make three wishes before the start of the first ball of the season in such a way that impresses him — things rapidly switch from tell to show and the whole enterprise settles nicely into its stride.

Back in Aquae Sulis for the first time in three years, Cathy learns that her parents have arranged for her to marry William Reticulata-Iris. When she tries to object, her father beats her and her mother drugs her to prevent her from escaping. William, just returned from a Grand Tour of Mundanus, isn't a bad guy — by his own Regency era standards, at least — but he's chauvinistic, distinctly unimpressed with Cathy's lack of social polish, unable to see beyond his family's expectations, and rather too keen on the beautiful and possibly dangerous Amelia Alba-Rosa. Although he always tries to do the right thing — such as moving up the date of their wedding when he realises Cathy's father has attacked her — he almost always comes across as chronically sexist, completely failing to imagine that Cathy might have her own ideas and goals that might not match his own, leaving him constantly annoyed at what he perceives as her lack of gratitude.

Max, meanwhile, has returned to Wessex and to the house of its sorcerer, the eccentric Ekstrand. Under Ekstrand's dubious guidance, Max starts looking into the disappearance of Aquae Sulis' Master of Ceremonies; a task that leads him first to Sam, then to Cathy who, as Lord Poppy's favourite, can persuade the Fae to remove the block on Sam's memories. With Poppy's help, Max realises that the obnoxious Horatio Gallica-Rosa, a resident of Londinium and cousin to the Alba-Rosas, is making a push for entry into Aquae Sulis society and seems to be willing to do anything to achieve his ends.

I loved Between Two Thorns — just as LibraryThing predicted — both for its fantasy world-building and for its feminist agenda. At it's heart the book is essentially an exploration of what happens when Cathy, a third-wave feminist brought up on SF novels by her radical governess and further educated by her time at university, is forced back into a reactionary version of Georgian society that believes that women's only goals in life should be marriage, children, and embroidery.

Cathy's innate contradictions make her a particularly successful character. On the one hand, she knows how she is being treated and positively bristles when Will patronises her — which he does all the time because he can't conceive of her having her own interests — but on the other her non-confrontational nature, engendered largely by her horrifying parents and their oppressive expectations, makes it very difficult for her to take the necessary ruthless steps required to safe-guard her own interests and to make a clean break from her past.

Will is also very well drawn and contradictory, able to see problems elsewhere whilst unable to see what is happening directly in front of him. Thus he is suitably appalled by the former society women he saw working in a brothel on his grand tour and spends considerable time polishing the nostalgic memories of a holiday romance in Sicily into his own escapist fantasy. But at the same time he can't see that his forced marriage to Cathy shares something with the woman he saw forced into prostitution, nor can he see that he is just as constrained by the absurd patriarchal society of Nether as the women are. (And it really is patriarchal: at the top are the Fae Lords, below them are the family's Patroons, and then the fathers of the various branches. That one of the Fae, Lady Rosa, is family seems to be neither here nor there)

Of the other characters, poor old Sam is a little underwhelming — he spends most of his time thinking about getting drunk and lamenting his disintegrating marriage to Leanne — but Ekstrand, whose mental abilities wax and wane with the day of the week, and Max and the Gargoyle, representing different aspects of the same person, are rather better served. The sense of place is well done — it's nice to read an urban fantasy not set in London! — and the fantastic elements feel coherent, with a nice sense of powerful blocs moving behind the scenes to maximise their advantages. (I assume, although it's never explicitly stated, that for all their apparent differences, the Fae are actually manoeuvring in concert to come up with a way to escape Exilium).

Onward to the sequels!
sawyl: (A self portrait)
I'll probably have more to say once I'm done, but one and a half books in I find that I absolutely love Emma Newman's Split Worlds novels. I particularly like the way she declines to pull her punches over Cathy's horrible forced marriage — the fact that her groom is, by his own standards, a particularly enlightened chauvinist in no way compensates for the fact that his attitudes are two centuries out of date — making the outcome, insofar as I've read at least, genuinely shocking.

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August 2018

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