Rise heart

Apr. 16th, 2017 09:30 am
sawyl: (A self portrait)
Ralph Vaughan Williams' setting of George Herbert's poem Easter from Five Mystical Songs in an arrangement with organ accompaniment performed by the choir of King's College, Cambridge.



Easter by George Herbert

Rise heart; thy Lord is risen. Sing his praise
Without delayes,
Who takes thee by the hand, that thou likewise
With him mayst rise:
That, as his death calcined thee to dust,
His life may make thee gold, and much more just.

Awake, my lute, and struggle for thy part
With all thy art.
The crosse taught all wood to resound his name
Who bore the same.
His stretched sinews taught all strings, what key
Is best to celebrate this most high day.

Consort both heart and lute, and twist a song
Pleasant and long:
Or since all music is but three parts vied,
And multiplied;
O let thy blessed Spirit bear a part,
And make up our defects with his sweet art.

sawyl: (A self portrait)
With the announcement of the death of Yevgeny Yevtushenko, what else but the shocking opening of Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 13. The movement sets the words of Yevtushenko's Babi Yar, a savage attack on Soviet indifference to the massacre of 100,000 Jews by the nazis and anti-semitism in the Soviet Union.

The poem links the ancient persecution of the Israelites with the Dreyfus Affair, the Białystok pogrom, and the capture of Anne Frank before eventually returning to the . At each point, the poet imagines himself in the place of those being attacked, eventually returning to the present to find him standing in the ravine at Babi Yar and mourning those murdered there.

Shostakovich's setting, strongly influenced by Mussorgsky, begins with a dirge like opening before the bass soloist, the voice of the poet, opens his narrative. There are sharp stabs from the brass when the poet talks of Dreyfus being poked with umbrellas; punches from the percussion as a child is kicked while the chorus jeer and chant anti-semitic slogans; darkness in the lower registers while poet imagines Anne Frank as a delicate branch, with the glockenspiel playing what should be a sweet melody above it all; finally the poet is pulled back to the present by a savage orchestral outburst that mirrors the breaking down of the Franks' door.

It's an astonishingly powerful creation that finds words and music working in concert to remind us that past evils must never be forgotten and that they form a continuous chain with the present.


The bass soloist here is Alexander Vinogradov with Philippe Jordan conducting the Orchestre de l'Opéra national de Paris.
sawyl: (A self portrait)
For no particular reason, other than a converstation about local geography, I dredged up the first couple of lines of a piece of Keats doggerel about about Teignmouth:

For there's Bishop's Teign
And King's Teign
And Coomb at the clear Teign Head-
Where close by the stream
You may have your cream
All spread upon barley bread.

The traditional Devon tour doesn't seem to have changed much in the last two hundred years...

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Not having posted a poem in a long while and it being National Poetry Day, here's an exquisite one from Emily Dickinson, which I discovered through Carol Rumens' wonderful exploration of it on the Guardian books blog earlier this week:

What mystery pervades a well!
That water lives so far —
A neighbor from another world
Residing in a jar

Whose limit none has ever seen,
But just his lid of glass —
Like looking every time you please In an abyss's face!

The grass does not appear afraid,
I often wonder he
Can stand so close and look so bold
At what is awe to me.

Related somehow they may be,
The sedge stands near the sea —
Where he is floorless
And does no timidity betray

But nature is a stranger yet:
The ones that cite her most
Have never passed her haunted house,
Nor simplified her ghost.

To pity those that know her not
Is helped by the regret
That those who know her, know her less
The nearer her they get.

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Inspired by the computer game Dante's Inferno, one of my colleagues and I spent some of the pre-Christmas wind-down discussing the Divine Comedy, the relative merits of the various different translations, Dante's extensive use of allegory, and the role of scholasticism on medieval thought.

Because, well, why not?
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For what remains of National Poetry Day, here's poem 324 by Emily Dickinson:

Some keep the Sabbath going to church; I keep it staying at home, With a bobolink for a chorister, And an orchard for a dome.

Some keep the Sabbath in surplice; I just wear my wings, And instead of tolling the bell for church, Our little sexton sings.

God preaches,—a noted clergyman,— And the sermon is never long; So instead of getting to heaven at last, I ’m going all along!

I often catch myself running through the first few lines when, on a sunny Sunday morning, I happen to meet people on their way to church.

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The exhausting demands of the last few weeks have finally caught up with me so, in lieu of a proper post, here's Keats' sonnet On first looking into Chapman’s Homer, which I've had stuck in my head for much of the last week:

Much have I travell’d in the realms of gold,
And many goodly states and kingdoms seen;
Round many western islands have I been
Which bards in fealty to Apollo hold.
Oft of one wide expanse had I been told
That deep-brow’d Homer ruled as his demesne;
Yet did I never breathe its pure serene
Till I heard Chapman speak out loud and bold:
Then felt I like some watcher of the skies
When a new planet swims into his ken;
Or like stout Cortez when with eagle eyes
He star’d at the Pacific—and all his men
Look’d at each other with a wild surmise—
Silent, upon a peak in Darien.

In an odd coincidence, Jo Walton's latest post over on the Tor Blog just happens to quote from the last line of the sonnet. I wonder if she too might have caught Tamsin Greig reading it on last Sunday's Words and Music...

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In honour of Remembrance, Discovering Music featured the Butterworth's and Vaughan Williams' settings of A.E. Housman's A Shropshire Lad, with their ominous potents of early death. The highlight of the programme was James Gilchrist's delightful performance of RVW's On Wenlock Edge and, in particularly, the wonderfully evocative Bredon Hill:

In summertime on Bredon
The bells they sound so clear;
Round both the shires they ring them
In steeples far and near,
A happy noise to hear.

Here of a Sunday morning
My love and I would lie,
And see the coloured counties,
And hear the larks so high
About us in the sky.

The bells would ring to call her
In valleys miles away:
"Come all to church, good people;
Good people, come and pray."
But here my love would stay.

And I would turn and answer
Among the springing thyme,
"Oh, peal upon our wedding,
And we will hear the chime,
And come to church in time."

But when the snows at Christmas
On Bredon top were strown,
My love rose up so early
And stole out unbeknown
And went to church alone.

They tolled the one bell only,
Groom there was none to see,
The mourners followed after,
And so to church went she,
And would not wait for me.

The bells they sound on Bredon
And still the steeples hum.
"Come all to church, good people," —
Oh, noisy bells, be dumb;
I hear you, I will come.

While it may not be explicitly war-related, it does possess a wonderful feeling lost innocencen and terrible regret — something that Vaughan Williams really captures in his evocation of the happy bells at the start of the poem, the passing bell in the middle and the finally terrible clangour. Amazing stuff.

The Gordon

Jul. 1st, 2008 07:46 pm
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The first edition of the new series of the Now Show featured a particularly piece of satirical poetry, superbly delivered by Jon Holmes, entitled The Gordon. Here then, with apologies to the writers, is a transcription:

The Gordon )

Far funnier than the original. Edgar Allan Poe could learn from these guys...

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Todays reading recommendations? Pinker's The Moral Instinct in the NYT — yes I know it's from a couple of weeks back, but I've been busy and the passage of time has in no way invalidated the artile. Also suggested are Mark O'Connell's post on philosophy, which features some interesting links to philosophy blogs, and Carol Rumens' selection of two poems of the week by Emily Dickinson.
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I know it isn't St Lucy's Day, but it is the solstice, so it seems totally appropriate to quote from Dr Donne:

Nocturnal upon S. Lucy's Day )

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For no terribly good reason, other than it having been referred on to on at least three completely unrelated occasions today, La Belle Dame sans Merci, by Mr John Keats, all five foot of him:

O what can ail thee, knight at arms,
Alone and palely loitering?
The sedge has wither'd from the lake,
And no birds sing.

O What can ail thee, knight at arms,
So haggard and so woe-begone?
The squirrel's granary is full,
And the harvest's done.

I see a lily on thy brow
With anguish moist and fever dew,
And on thy cheeks a fading rose
Fast withereth too.

I met a lady in the meads,
Full beautiful, a fairy's child;
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild.

I made a garland for her head,
And bracelets too, and fragrant zone;
She look'd at me as she did love,
And made sweet moan.

I set her on my pacing steed,
And nothing else saw all day long,
For sidelong would she bend, and sing
A fairy's song.

She found me roots of relish sweet,
And honey wild, and manna dew,
And sure in language strange she said—
I love thee true.

She took me to her elfin grot,
And there she wept, and sigh'd full sore,
And there I shut her wild wild eyes
With kisses four.

And there she lulled me asleep,
And there I dream'd—Ah! woe betide!
The latest dream I ever dream'd
On the cold hill's side.

I saw pale kings, and princes too,
Pale warriors, death pale were they all;
They cried—"La belle dame sans merci
Hath thee in thrall!"

I saw their starv'd lips in the gloam
With horrid warning gaped wide,
And I awoke and found me here
On the cold hill's side.

And this is why I sojourn here,
Alone and palely loitering,
Though the sedge is wither'd from the lake,
And no birds sing.

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The sudden shock and surprise evinced by those involved in today's earthquake in Kent was impressive. Their bafflement and confusion reminded me of nothing quite so much as the corpses wakened by gunnary pratice in of Channel Firing by Thomas Hardy.

That night your great guns, unawares,
Shook all our coffins as we lay,
And broke the chancel window-squares,
We thought it was the Judgement-day

And sat upright. While drearisome
Arose the howl of wakened hounds:
The mouse let fall the altar-crumb,
The worm drew back into the mounds,

The glebe cow drooled. Till God cried, "No;
It's gunnery practice out at sea
Just as before you went below;
The world is as it used to be:

"All nations striving strong to make
Red war yet redder. Mad as hatters
They do no more for Christés sake
Than you who are helpless in such matters.

"That this is not the judgment-hour
For some of them's a blessed thing,
For if it were they'd have to scour
Hell's floor for so much threatening....

"Ha, ha. It will be warmer when
I blow the trumpet (if indeed
I ever do; for you are men,
And rest eternal sorely need)."

So down we lay again. "I wonder,
Will the world ever saner be,"
Said one, "than when He sent us under
In our indifferent century!"

And many a skeleton shook his head.
"Instead of preaching forty year,"
My neighbour Parson Thirdly said,
"I wish I had stuck to pipes and beer."

Again the guns disturbed the hour,
Roaring their readiness to avenge,
As far inland as Stourton Tower,
And Camelot, and starlit Stonehenge.

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After hearing Andrew Motion read Gerard Manley Hopkins' The Starlight Night on last Sunday's Great Libraries program, I've become rather taken with it:

Look at the stars! look, look up at the skies!
O look at all the fire-folk sitting in the air!
The bright boroughs, the circle-citadels there!
Down in dim woods the diamond delves! the elves’-eyes!
The grey lawns cold where gold, where quickgold lies!
Wind-beat whitebeam! airy abeles set on a flare!
Flake-doves sent floating forth at a farmyard scare!—
Ah well! it is all a purchase, all is a prize.
Buy then! bid then!—What?—Prayer, patience, aims, vows.
Look, look: a May-mess, like on orchard boughs!
Look! March-bloom, like on mealed-with-yellow sallows!
These are indeed the barn; withindoors house
The shocks. This piece-bright paling shuts the spouse
Christ home, Christ and his mother and all his hallows.

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A few thoughts on December 13th, formerly the shortest day of the year, from Dr Donne:

TIS the year's midnight, and it is the day's,
Lucy's, who scarce seven hours herself unmasks ;
The sun is spent, and now his flasks
Send forth light squibs, no constant rays ;
The world's whole sap is sunk ;
The general balm th' hydroptic earth hath drunk,
Whither, as to the bed's-feet, life is shrunk,
Dead and interr'd ; yet all these seem to laugh,
Compared with me, who am their epitaph.

Study me then, you who shall lovers be
At the next world, that is, at the next spring ;
For I am every dead thing,
In whom Love wrought new alchemy.
For his art did express
A quintessence even from nothingness,
From dull privations, and lean emptiness ;
He ruin'd me, and I am re-begot
Of absence, darkness, death—things which are not.

All others, from all things, draw all that's good,
Life, soul, form, spirit, whence they being have ;
I, by Love's limbec, am the grave
Of all, that's nothing. Oft a flood
Have we two wept, and so
Drown'd the whole world, us two ; oft did we grow,
To be two chaoses, when we did show
Care to aught else ; and often absences
Withdrew our souls, and made us carcasses.

But I am by her death—which word wrongs her—
Of the first nothing the elixir grown ;
Were I a man, that I were one
I needs must know ; I should prefer,
If I were any beast,
Some ends, some means ; yea plants, yea stones detest,
And love ; all, all some properties invest.
If I an ordinary nothing were,
As shadow, a light, and body must be here.

But I am none ; nor will my sun renew.
You lovers, for whose sake the lesser sun
At this time to the Goat is run
To fetch new lust, and give it you,
Enjoy your summer all,
Since she enjoys her long night's festival.
Let me prepare towards her, and let me call
This hour her vigil, and her eve, since this
Both the year's and the day's deep midnight is.
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Suffering from a sudden attack of patriotic — and specifically Devonian — fervour:

The wind was rising easterly, the morning sky was blue,
The Straits before us opened wide and free;
We looked towards the Admiral, where high the Peter flew,
And all our hearts were dancing like the sea.
"The French are gone to Martinique with four and twenty sail!
The Old Superb is old and foul and slow,
But the French are gone to Martinique, and Nelson's on the trail.
And where he goes the Old Superb must go!"

So Westward ho! for Trinidad, and Eastward ho! for Spain,
And "Ship ahoy!" a hundred times a day;
Round the world if need be, and round the world again,
With a lame duck lagging all the way.

The Old Superb was barnacled and green as grass below,
Her sticks were only fit for stirring grog;
The pride of all her midshipmen was silent long ago,
And long ago they ceased to heave the log.
Four year out from home she was, and ne'er a week in port,
And nothing save the guns aboard her bright;
But Captain Keats he knew the game, and swore to share the sport,
For he never yet came in too late to fight.

So Westward ho! for Trinidad, and Eastward ho! for Spain,
And "Ship ahoy!" a hundred times a day;
Round the world if need be, and round the world again,
With a lame duck lagging all the way.

"Now up, my lads," the Captain cried, "for sure the case were hard
If longest out were first to fall behind;
Aloft, aloft with studding sails, and lash them on the yard,
For night and day the Trades are driving blind!"
So all day long and all day long behind the fleet we crept,
And how we fretted none but Nelson guessed;
But every night the Old Superb she sailed when others slept,
Till we ran the French to earth with all the rest.

Oh, 'twas Westward ho! for Trinidad, and Eastward ho! for Spain,
And "Ship ahoy!" a hundred times a day;
Round the world if need be, and round the world again,
With a lame duck lagging all the way.

Time, perhaps, to search out the new Finley/Hickox version of Stanford's Songs of the Sea.

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Talking about his new work, Heaven is Shy of Earth, which blends the text of the mass with a poem by Emily Dickinson, Julian Anderson said a nice thing. Talking about Dickinson, he said, "She's somebody you think of as a friend, she immediately welcomes you into her inner life — that's very unusual. She says, this is how I feel, do you feel the same way?" I couldn't agree more.

Out of sight? What of that?
See the Bird — reach it!
Curve by Curve — Sweep by Sweep —
Round the Steep Air —
Danger! What is that to Her?
Better 'tis to fail — there —
Than debate — here —

Blue is Blue — the World through —
Amber — Amber — Dew — Dew —
Seek — Friend — and see —
Heaven is shy of Earth — that's all —
Bashful Heaven — thy Lovers small —
Hide — too — from thee —

Not only is Heaven worth catching via listen again, but so too is Toshio Hosokawa's Circulating Ocean from Thursday's prom.

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Following strange conflation of coincidences, today's poet has to be William Wordsworth and today's poem has to be Composed Upon Westminster Bridge:

Earth has not any thing to show more fair:
Dull would he be of soul who could pass by
A sight so touching in its majesty:
This City now doth, like a garment, wear
The beauty of the morning; silent, bare,
Ships, towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie
Open unto the fields, and to the sky;
All bright and glittering in the smokeless air.
Never did sun more beautifully steep
In his first splendour, valley, rock, or hill;
Ne'er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!
The river glideth at his own sweet will:
Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;
And all that mighty heart is lying still!

I don't normally like Wordsworth — too many memories of Sue Limb's Wordsmiths of Gorsemere for me to take him seriously — but Westminster Bridge seems to speak to my current state of mind. Maybe my preference is a sign that I've finally grown up or, more likely, that I'm coming down with an ague or a brain fever or some other disease popular with early 19th century novelists and poets...

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Given my well known soft spot for John Donne, it was with interest that I read Germaine Greer's article in yesterday's Grauniad about the Newbattle portrait. It seems as though the famous picture, used as a front piece on my copy of the classic Penguin anthology, is at serious risk of being sold off. As Donne said under other circumstances:

I have done one braver thing
Than all the Worthies did;
And yet a braver thence doth spring,
Which is, to keep that hid.

Or, as Germaine puts it, "As one of the most remarkable portraits of a young poet ever painted anywhere, it has a universal appeal, and we could still lose it."

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